Meet the AeroPress: the coffee world’s Swiss Army knife. It’s a lightweight, durable, and incredibly versatile brewer that has earned a devoted cult following among coffee enthusiasts, globe-trotters, and championship baristas alike. Don’t be fooled by its simple, plastic construction—this brewer is a powerhouse of flavor and experimentation.
Invented by Alan Adler, the same mind behind the Aerobie flying ring, the AeroPress is capable of brewing an astonishing range of coffee styles. It can produce a clean, tea-like cup, a strong espresso-style concentrate, or a rich, full-bodied brew. This guide will introduce you to its core concepts and provide you with two fundamental recipes—the Standard and the Inverted methods—to start your journey into its endless possibilities.

The AeroPress’s popularity stems from a unique combination of features that few other brewers can match.
Unmatched Versatility
- The AeroPress isn’t just one brewer; it’s a platform for experimentation. By changing variables like grind size, steep time, and even the orientation of the brewer itself, you can mimic the results of a pour-over, a French Press, or even create a shot strong enough to form the base of a latte or Americano.
- Durability & Portability
- Made from a tough, BPA-free polypropylene, the AeroPress is nearly indestructible. Its compact, lightweight design and the fact that it self-contains its plunger make it the undisputed champion for travel, camping, and office coffee. You can have great coffee anywhere.
- Speed & Ease of Use
- Unlike methods that can take 5 minutes or more, a standard AeroPress brew is often finished in under 2 minutes. Cleanup is famously fast: simply unscrew the cap and push the plunger all the way through to pop out a tidy “puck” of compressed grounds directly into your compost. A quick rinse and you’re done.
- A Forgiving Brew
- The combination of a short brew time and the pressure applied by the plunger makes the AeroPress very forgiving. It’s less sensitive to slight variations in grind size or pouring technique than a pour-over, making it easy for beginners to get a delicious result quickly.
2. The Two Core Methods: Standard vs. Inverted
This is where the fun begins. The way you orient the AeroPress fundamentally changes the brewing process and the final cup.
- The Standard Method: Clean & Quick
- This is the method described in the official instructions. You place the AeroPress directly on your mug, add coffee and water, and press. Because water begins to drip through the filter immediately, it acts like a fast percolation/drip style brew. This results in a very clean cup with low body, similar in character to a pour-over.
- The Inverted Method: Rich & Full-Bodied
- This is the “hacker” method beloved by enthusiasts. You start with the AeroPress upside down, which allows the coffee and water to have a full, uninterrupted steep (immersion), just like a French Press. You then screw on the filter cap, flip the entire assembly onto your mug, and press. This method gives you total control over the steeping time and results in a cup with significantly more body and richness.
3. Recipe 1: The Standard Method (for a Clean Cup)
This is a great daily-driver recipe for a quick and clean brew.
Recipe Summary:
- Coffee: 15 grams
- Grind Size: Medium-Fine (like table salt)
- Water: 240 grams at 93°C (200°F)
- Total Time: ~1 minute 45 seconds
- Prep: Place a paper filter in the filter cap and rinse it with hot water. Screw the cap onto the AeroPress brew chamber and stand it directly on a sturdy mug placed on your digital scale.
- Add Coffee: Add your 15g of ground coffee and tare the scale to zero.
- Start Timer & Pour: Start your timer and quickly pour 240g of water over the grounds, trying to finish your pour by the 15-second mark.
- Stir: Immediately after pouring, use the paddle to gently stir back and forth for about 5 seconds to ensure all grounds are saturated.
- Plunge: Insert the plunger and begin pressing down gently and consistently. This should take about 30 seconds. Stop pressing as soon as you hear a hissing sound. This prevents forcing out bitter compounds.
- Serve: Your brew is a concentrate. You can drink it as is, or add a splash of hot water to taste.
4. Recipe 2: The Inverted Method (for a Richer Brew)
This method gives you more control and a fuller-bodied result.
!! Safety Warning: The inverted method can be unstable. Always perform it on a flat, sturdy surface. Be focused and careful when flipping the device. !!
Recipe Summary:
- Coffee: 18 grams
- Grind Size: Medium (like coarse sand)
- Water: 250 grams at 93°C (200°F)
- Total Time: ~2 minutes
- Prep: Insert the plunger into the brew chamber only about an inch or two. Stand the AeroPress upside down on your counter so it rests securely on the flat top of the plunger.
- Add Coffee & Water: Add your 18g of coffee to the inverted chamber. Start your timer and pour 250g of water in, ensuring all grounds are wet. Gently stir.
- Steep: Let the coffee steep until your timer reads 1 minute and 30 seconds. While it’s steeping, place a paper filter in the filter cap and rinse it with hot water.
- Cap & Flip: At 1:30, securely screw the filter cap onto the chamber. Place your mug upside down over the top. In one quick, confident, and careful motion, flip both the mug and the AeroPress over so the mug is now on the bottom.
- Plunge: Press down gently and consistently for 30 seconds. As before, stop when you hear the hiss. You now have a rich, full-bodied brew to enjoy.
5. Pro-Tips for Better AeroPress Coffee
- Use Two Filters: For an even cleaner cup, try using two paper filters instead of one.
- Try a Metal Filter: Want more body and oils like a French Press? An aftermarket reusable metal filter is a great investment.
- Don’t Plunge to the End: That final hissing sound is air being forced through the coffee puck, which can add bitterness. Stopping just before the hiss results in a sweeter cup.
- Make a Larger “Bypass” Brew: The AeroPress has a small capacity. To make a larger mug of coffee, create a strong concentrate (e.g., 18g coffee to 100g water) and then dilute the final brew with hot water directly in your mug.
6. Conclusion: The Brewer for Tinkerers and Travelers
How to use an AeroPress
is a question with a thousand correct answers. It’s a forgiving brewer that doesn’t just tolerate experimentation—it encourages it. Whether you stick to a simple 2-minute daily recipe or spend hours online researching championship-winning techniques, the AeroPress provides a uniquely powerful, portable, and fun way to make outstanding coffee.
To see how the AeroPress’s unique hybrid style compares to pure immersion or percolation methods, and to discover other brewing techniques, explore our complete master guide.
➡️ Return to Coffee Brewing Methods Explained: A Beginner’s Guide
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